THE BRITISH ISLES - MENDELSSOHN “SCOTTISH” AND DANNY BOY

Friday, March 28, 2025 · 6:30pm ·
Crosstown Theater
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Sunday, March 30, 2025 · 2:30pm ·
Scheidt Family Performing Arts Center

Eckart Preu, conductor | Hannah White, violin

PERCY ALDRIDGE GRAINGER
(1882 - 1961)
Irish Tune from County Derry

SAMUEL COLERIDGE-TAYLOR
(1875 - 1912)
Concerto for Violin in G minor, op. 80
I. Allegro maestoso
II. Andante semplice
III. Allegro molto
Hannah White, violin

INTERMISSION

FELIX MENDELSSOHN
(1809 - 1847)
Symphony No. 3 in A minor, op. 56, “Scottish”
I. Andante con moto - Allegro agitato
II. Scherzo assai vivace
III. Adagio cantabile
IV. Allegro guerriero - Finale maestoso

Program Notes

by Michelle Pellay-Walker

Percy Aldridge Grainger (1882-1961):  Irish Tune from County Derry

Originally from Australia, Percy Aldridge Grainger is primarily known as a concert pianist and composer;  his fascination with British folk music not only influenced his own writing style, but also played a prominent role in the arrangements for which he is so widely regarded.  The Irish Tune from County Derry, perhaps better known to many as the Londonderry Air (or Danny Boy), is a traditional Irish folk tune that is closely associated with County Londonderry (County Derry), one of the six counties comprising Northern Ireland.  Jane Ross submitted the tune to George Petrie for publication in The Ancient Music of Ireland, which was published in 1855.  Grainger set the tune for different instrumentations several times between 1911 and 1920;  this concert features the version for strings and two french horns.  The lush, rich scoring heard over the course of two verses has made this one of the most popular versions for audiences over the decades, and indeed, it is as much of a joy to play as it is to listen to.

Samuel Coleridge-Taylor (1875-1912):  Concerto for Violin in G Minor, Opus 80
First Performance:  Norfolk Connecticut Music Festival, Maud Powell, soloist:  June 1912

Afro-English composer Samuel Coleridge-Taylor was well-established in his field by 1898, when he first met American violinist Maud Powell on the occasion of her London debut (she had performed his Gipsy Suite as part of her repertoire, and would introduce the piece to the American public several years later).  Their collaborative efforts on either side of the Atlantic Ocean proved fruitful, eventually leading to the writing of the Violin Concerto in G Minor in 1910;  it was written specifically for her, and is dedicated to her.  The three-movement work is scored for woodwinds in pairs, four horns, two trumpets, timpani, and strings.  While originally intending to base the concerto on spirituals, Coleridge-Taylor ultimately decided to use his own thematic materials instead, resulting in a work that varies between the lyrical as well as the rhapsodic.  The story of the original parts and score going down during the sinking of the Titanic is just that—a tall tale, as the parts were in fact shipped on another vessel;  even so, they had to be hastily recopied after being lost in front of the premiere performance!!  The collaboration between these two gifted artists is truly significant from a cultural standpoint, making a definitive statement in regards to the excellence of both black and female musicians.  Sadly, Coleridge-Taylor was unable to attend the concerto’s premiere, and succumbed three months later to pneumonia.  The Violin Concerto is one of the last of his works to be published during his lifetime.      

Felix Mendelssohn (1809-1847):  Symphony No. 3 in A Minor, Opus 56, “Scottish
First Performance:  Leipzig Gewandhaus:  March 1842

While on his initial visit to the British Isles, in 1829, German composer Felix Mendelssohn had the opportunity to visit the ruins of Holyrood Chapel, at Holyrood Palace in Edinburgh, Scotland.  He wrote the following description to his family:

“In the deep twilight we went today to the palace where Queen Mary lived and loved...The chapel below is now roofless.  Grass and ivy thrive there and at the broken altar where Mary was crowned Queen of Scotland.  Everything is ruined, decayed, and the clear heavens pour in.  I think I have found there the beginning of my "Scottish" Symphony.”

Alongside this brief description, Mendelssohn also included a few bars of music that would ultimately become the first movement’s opening theme.  Work on the symphony occurred sporadically over the course of 13 years, from 1829 to 1842, with the premiere performance taking place in June of 1842.  By that time, he was no longer referencing it as “Scottish,” though audience members have kept up the nomenclature in the years following his passing.  The work is scored for woodwinds in pairs, four horns, two trumpets, timpani, and strings, and the movements are intended to be played without pause.  The first movement begins with a slow introduction, before continuing in a sonata form that has been described as “dark and stormy.”  The second moment is very dancelike in its character, reminiscent of a scherzo despite its duple meter.  The gentle lyricism of movement three could be a lullaby, with movement four returning the listener to the feel of a dance, before the almost hymnlike Coda that brings the symphony to its triumphant conclusion.

On Stage

Memphis Symphony Orchestra

Violin I
Barrie Cooper, Concertmaster
The Joy Brown Wiener Chair
Marisa Polesky, Assistant Concertmaster
Diane Zelickman Cohen, Assistant Principal
Wen-Yih Yu
Jessica Munson
Janaina Fernandes*
The Rebecca Webb Wilson Fellow

Violin II
Gaylon Patterson, Principal
The Dunbar and Constance Abston Chair
Erin Kaste, Assistant Principal
Lenore McIntyre, Assistant Principal
Yennifer Correia
Daniel Parker*
The Judith and Sheldon Korones Memorial Fellow
Priscilla Tsai

Viola
Michelle Pellay-Walker, Principal
The Corinne Falls Murrah Chair
Aaron Tubergen, Assistant Principal
Beth Luscombe, Assistant Principal
Michael Brennan

Cello
Ruth Valente Burgess, Principal
The Vincent de Frank Chair
Jonathan Kircksey, Assistant Principal
Hannah Schmidt

Bass
Scott Best, Principal
Chris Butler, Assistant Principal

Flute
Shantanique Moore, Principal
The Marion Dugdale McClure Chair
Delara Hashemi

Oboe
Saundra D’Amato, Principal
The Paul and Linnea Bert Chair
Lani Kelly, Visiting Oboe

Clarinet
Andre Dyachenko, Principal
The Gayle S. Rose Chair

Rena Feller

Bassoon
Marissa Takaki, Principal
The Carolyn Horrell Heppel Chair

Daryn Zubke

Horn
Jeremiah Frederick, Principal
The Morrie A. Moss Chair

Robert Patterson, Assistant Principal
Parker Nelson
David Renfro

Trumpet
Elizabeth Carter, Principal
The Smith & Nephew Chair

Benjamin Lewis

Trombone
Greg Luscombe, Principal
Mark Soueidi
Mark Vail

Timpani
Ed Murray, Principal

*Circle of Friends Fellow

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