RACHMANINOFF RHAPSODY AND COPLAND 3RD

Saturday, September 14, 2024 · 7:30pm ·
Cannon Center for the Performing Arts
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Sunday, September 15, 2024 · 2:30pm ·
Scheidt Family Performing Arts Center

JOAN TOWER
(b. 1938)
Fanfare for the Uncommon Woman

ADOLPHUS HAILSTORK
(b. 1941)
Fanfare on Amazing Grace

SERGEI RACHMANINOFF
(1873 - 1943)
Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini, Op. 43
Charlie Albright, piano

INTERMISSION

AARON COPLAND
(1900 - 1990)
Symphony No. 3
I. Molto Moderato, with simple expression
II. Allegro molto
III. Andantino quasi allegretto
IV. Molto deliberato - Allegro risoluto

Program Notes

by Michelle Pellay-Walker

Masterworks One

Joan Tower (1938-    ):  For the Uncommon Woman
First Performance:  Kansas City Symphony (William McGlaughlin, conductor):  October 1992

Joan Tower’s set of six Fanfares for the Uncommon Woman were written in celebration of and dedicated to women in music who “take risks and are adventurous.”  Numbers 1 through 5 were composed from 1987 through 1993, with Number 6 being added in 2014.  It is Number 4 which will be heard on this concert set.  It was commissioned by the Kansas City Symphony in 1992, is dedicated to conductor JoAnn Faletta, and is scored for woodwinds in pairs (plus piccolo), full brass, timpani, percussion, harp, keyboard, and strings.  Unlike the previous Fanfares, the brass do not predominate here, but it is still underscored by strong rhythms and abundant energy.  Note of interest:  This work was originally called Fourth Fanfare for the Uncommon Woman, and later renamed. 


Adolphus Hailstork
(1941-    ):  Fanfare on Amazing GraceFirst Performance (orchestral version):  Virginia Symphony Orchestra (JoAnn Faletta, conductor):  Norfolk, May 2011

Originally scored for organ, Adolphus Hailstork’s Fanfare on Amazing Grace was composed in 2003.  Dr. Richard E. Rodda (Des Moines Symphony Orchestra) describes it as “a modern analogue of Johann Sebastian Bach’s chorale preludes, in which a church hymn is embedded in elaborate accompanying counterpoint.”  Hailstork arranged the Fanfare for organ and brass quintet in 2006, and created the orchestral version, being featured on this concert set, in 2011.  This orchestration includes woodwinds in pairs, full brass, timpani, cymbals, and strings.  A further note of interest (also provided by Dr. Rodda):  Ten years later, the Fanfare was arranged once again, in anticipation of the Presidential Inauguration, by Master Gunnery Sergeant Don Patterson, for “The President’s Own” United States Marine Band;  it was broadcast worldwide on 20 January 2021, as part of the music for the aforementioned activities.


Sergei Rachmaninoff (1873-1943):  Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini, Opus 43
First Performance:  Philadelphia Orchestra (Leopold Stokowski, conductor;  Sergei Rachmaninoff, soloist):  Baltimore (Lyric Opera House), November 1934

The incredibly popular Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini, Opus 43, was composed by Sergei Rachmaninoff over a six-week period, during the summer of 1934 at his Switzerland estate, the Villa Senar (on Lake Lucerne).  It is a set of 24 variations based on Italian violinist and composer Niccolo Paganini’s last of 24 Caprices for Solo Violin.  Rachmaninoff’s formidable skills as composer of note are on full display here, given the wide variety of techniques used to make this one of the most memorable pieces in the piano/orchestra repertoire.  In addition to the solo piano, the scoring features woodwinds in pairs (plus piccolo and English horn), full brass, timpani, an array of percussion instruments, harp, and strings.  The main theme actually appears after Variation One (possible influence of the last movement of Ludwig van Beethoven’s Eroica Symphony??), and that is only the beginning of a dizzying array of melodic, harmonic, and contrapuntal resources utilised.  Variation 18 must be specifically mentioned:  It is far and away the best known section of the work, featuring an inversion of Paganini’s theme that is as lush and romantic as anything Rachmaninoff ever wrote.  He was fully aware of its appeal, and is said to have quipped, “This one is for my agent!!”  The Dies irae (Day of Wrath) from the Mass of the Dead, makes a couple of appearances here;  Rachmaninoff used that plainchant in a number of his compositions.  Note of interest:  One of the better known uses of Variation 18 in popular culture was in the hit movie, Groundhog Day;  it is the tune that Bill Murray eventually perfects as he keeps repeating his day over and over again until he gets it right!! 


Aaron Copland (1900-1990):  Symphony No. 3
First Performance:  Boston Symphony Orchestra (Serge Koussevitsky, conductor):  Boston, October 1946

Aaron Copland wrote his last symphony, the Symphony No. 3, over a two-year period, between 1944 and 1946.  If there is an “Americana” symphony out there, this one surely qualifies to be included in that discussion;  Copland incorporates a number of the techniques we have come to associate with his ballets, Rodeo, and Appalachian Spring.  On the surface, this is a fairly typical four-movement symphony despite the fact that movements 3 and 4 are played without pause:  It is scored for a very large orchestra that includes triple woodwinds (along with all associated auxiliary family members), full brass, timpani, over a dozen percussion instruments, piano, celesta, two harps, and strings.  Despite the mention of the two ballets earlier, it is his Fanfare for the Common Man that is this symphony’s defining feature:  It is the primary theme of the last movement, used both as an introduction and in the coda.  Bits and pieces that reference the Fanfare appear in the previous three movements as well, but it is in the fourth movement that we hear it in a relatively complete statement, different instrumentation and key shifts notwithstanding.  Note of interest:  The last movement has been slightly modified from its original form.  Conductor Leonard Bernstein removed ten bars or so near the end in 1947—without Copland’s permission, though the latter did eventually agree to the cuts.  This weekend’s concert features the cuts, though we are performing from a version that incorporates these measures as originally written (I’ve heard it performed in its original version, and a handful of recordings exist that also include those bars).   

On Stage

Memphis Symphony Orchestra

Violin I
Barrie Cooper, Concertmaster
The Joy Brown Wiener Chair
Marisa Polesky, Assistant Concertmaster
Diane Zelickman Cohen, Assistant Principal
Wen-Yih Yu, Assistant Principal
Jessica Munson
Daniel Gilbert
Janaina Fernandes*
The Rebecca Webb Wilson Fellow
Carissa Perez
Miguel Lesmes
Ann Pretzer
Martin Palacios
Ana Maria Trujillo
Kate Ryan

Violin II
Erin Kaste, Principal
The Dunbar and Constance Abston Chair
Yennifer Correia, Assistant Principal
Rebeca Rathlef, Assistant Principal
Daniel Parker*
The Judith and Sheldon Korones Memorial Fellow
Julia Mendez Farhi Johnson
Esther Humphries
James Ryan
Sam Spurbeck
Janet Cooper
Jamie Weaver
Gabriela Fogo

Viola
Jennifer Puckett, Principal
The Corinne Falls Murrah Chair
Michelle Pellay-Walker, Assistant Principal
Aaron Tubergen, Assistant Principal
Beth Luscombe
Matthew Finley*
The Joyce McAnulty Blackmon Memorial Fellowship
Michael Brennan
Patrick Monnius
Lexi Pelton
Rossana Cauti
Lenny Schranze

Cello
Iren Zombor, Principal
The Vincent de Frank Chair
Jonathan Kirkscey, Assistant Principal
Hannah Schmidt, Assistant Principal
Mark Wallace
Jeffrey Jurciukonis
Lisandro Acosta*
The Ellen Rolfes Legacy Fellow
Estefan Perez
Elen Wroten
Alisha Rufty
Joseph Miller

Bass
Scott Best, Principal
Chris Butler, Assistant Principal
Sean O’Hara
Andrew Palmer
Jeremy Upton
Tiffany Freeman

Flute
Shantanique Moore, Principal
The Marion Dugdale McClure Chair
Delara Hashemi
Jenny Davis
Kelly Herrmann

Piccolo
Kelly Herrmann

Oboe
Saundra D’Amato, Principal
The Paul and Linnea Bert Chair
Shelly Sublett, Assistant Principal
Lani Kelly, Visiting Oboe

English Horn
Shelly Sublett, Principal

Clarinet
Andre Dyachenko, Principal
The Gayle S. Rose Chair

Rena Feller
Robyn Jones
Nobuko Igarashi

Bass Clarinet
Nobuko Igarashi

Bassoon
Susanna Whitney, Principal
The Carolyn Horrell Heppel Chair

Michael Scott
Christopher Piecuch

Contrabassoon
Christopher Piecuch

Horn
Caroline Kinsey, Principal
The Morrie A. Moss Chair

Jerrick Cendejas, Assistant Principal
Robert Patterson
Jeremiah Frederick
Daniel Vidican

Trumpet
Scott Moore, Principal
The Smith & Nephew Chair

Elizabeth Carter
Sam Oatts
Alex Schuetrumpf

Trombone
Greg Luscombe, Principal
Wes Lebo
Mark Vail

Bass Trombone
Mark Vail

Tuba
Charles Schulz, Principal
The Charles and Sharen Schulz Chair

Timpani
Ed Murray, Principal

Percussion
David Carlisle, Principal
Bill Shaltis, Assistant Principal
Stewart Plumlee
Michael Karcz

Harp
Frances Cobb Kenney, Principal
The Ruth Marie Moore Cobb Chair
Marian Shaffer

Piano/Celeste
Adrienne Park, Principal
The Buzzy Hussey and Hal Brunt Chair

*Circle of Friends Fellow

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